Is It Really Always The Network?

Keep Calm and Blame the Network

Image from Thomas LaRock

I had a great time over the last month writing a series of posts with my friend John Herbert (@MrTugs) over on the SolarWinds Geek Speak Blog. You can find the first post here. John and I explored the idea that people are always blaming the network for a variety of issues that are often completely unrelated to the actual operation of the network. It was fun writing some narrative prose for once, and the feedback we got was actually pretty awesome. But I wanted to take some time to explain the rationale behind my madness. Why is it that we are always blaming the network?!?

Visibility Is Vital

Think about all the times you’ve been working on an application and things start slowing down. What’s the first thing you think of? If it’s a standalone app, it’s probably some kind of processing lag or memory issues. But if that app connects to any other thing, whether it be a local network or a remote network via the Internet, the first culprit is the connection between systems.

It’s not a large logical leap to make. We have to start by assuming the the people that made the application knew what they were doing. If hundreds of other people aren’t having this problem, it must not be with the application, right? We’ve already started eliminating the application as the source of the issues even before we start figuring out what went wrong.

People will blame the most visible part of the system for issues. If that’s a standalone system sealed off from the rest of the world, it obviously must be the application. However, we don’t usually build these kinds of walled-off systems any longer. Almost every application in existence today requires a network connection of some kind. Whether it’s to get updates or to interact with other data or people, the application needs to talk to someone or maybe even everyone.

I’ve talked before about the need to make the network more of a “utility”. Part of the reason for this is that it lowers the visibility of the network to the rest of the IT organization. Lower visibility means fewer issues being incorrectly blamed on the network. It also means that the network is going to be doing more to move packets and less to fix broken application issues.

Blame What You Know

If your network isn’t stable to begin with, it will soon become the source of all issues in IT even if the network has nothing to do with the app. That’s because people tend to identify problem sources based on their own experience. If you are unsure of that, work on a consumer system helpdesk sometime and try and keep track of the number of calls that you get that were caused by “viruses” even if there’s no indication that this is a virus related issue. It’s staggering.

The same thing happens in networking and other enterprise IT. People only start troubleshooting problems from areas of known expertise. This usually breaks down by people shouting out solutions like, “I saw this once so it must be that! I mean, the symptoms aren’t similar and the output is totally different, but it must be that because I know how to fix it!”

People get uncomfortable when they are faced with troubleshooting something unknown to them. That’s why they fall back on familiar things. And if they constantly hear how the network is the source of all issues, guess what the first thing to get blamed is going to be?

Network admins and engineers have to fight a constant battle to disprove the network as the source of issues. And for every win they get it can come crashing down when the network is actually the problem. Validating the fears of the users is the fastest way to be seen as the issue every time.

Mean Time To Innocence

As John and I wrote the pieces for SolarWinds, what we wanted to show is that a variety of issues can look like network things up front but have vastly different causes behind the scenes. What I felt was very important for the piece was the distinguish the the main character, Amanda, go beyond the infamous Mean Time To Innocence (MTTI) metric. In networking, we all too often find ourselves going so far as to prove that it’s not the network and then leave it there. As soon as we’re innocent, it’s done.

Cross-function teams and other DevOps organizations don’t believe in that kind of boundary. Lines between silos blur or are totally absent. That means that instead of giving up once you prove it’s not your problem, you need to work toward fixing what’s at issue. Fix the problem, not the blame. If you concentrate on fixing the problems, it will soon become noticeable that networking team may not always be the problem. Even if the network is at fault, the network team will work to fix it and any other issues that you see.


Tom’s Take

I love the feedback that John and I have gotten so far on the series we wrote. Some said it feels like a situation they’ve been in before. Others have said that they applaud the way things were handled. I know that the narrative allows us to bypass some of the unsavory things that often happen, like argument and political posturing inside an organization to make other department heads look bad when a problem strikes. But what we really wanted to show is that the network is usually the first to get blamed and the last to keep its innocence in a situation like this.

We wanted to show that it’s not always the network. And the best way for you to prove that in your own organization is to make sure the network isn’t just innocent, but helpful in solving as many problems as possible.

Solarwinds – The Right Tool For A New Job

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The first presentation of Networking Field Day 5 day 2 was from our old friends at Solarwinds.  We heard from them before at NFD3, but the nice thing about Solarwinds is that they’ve always got new tools coming out.  I’ve also served as a Thwack Ambassador on their forums and been featured as an IT Spotlight Blogger.  I wanted to see what Solarwinds would bring to the table at NFD5.

The geeks from Solarwinds started out with a quick overview of the tool portfolio.  One thing to take note of: most of the tools that you use a standalone products are actually integrated into the larger Orion platform.  Solarwinds makes some of them available as free downloads for trials or point solutions.  You can get all of them together in one big toolbox, provided you have the horsepower to run it all.  It tend to lean more toward the “right tool, right job” mentality rather than getting the whole box.  For every IP SLA monitor crescent wrench I use regularly, there are a multitude of metric socket sets and emergency break tools that I may never even touch.  That’s why it’s great when Solarwinds makes their software available to all for only the investment of a registration.

You’ll also notice in the video around 20 minutes in, I mention something about Solarwinds and SDN.  Colin McNamara (@colinmacnamara) chided me a bit about “SDN washing” of their technology.  Colin does have a point about overuse of SDN to describe everything under the sun.  Sanjay Castelino even made a post to the effect that what Solarwinds is doing isn’t SDN.  In a sense, he’s right.  These tools aren’t network programmability or overlay networking or even automation.  To me though, a part of what Solarwinds is doing falls under the SDN spectrum in that they can program different devices from a single interface.  Sure, it’s not the sexy sports car idea of network slicing and service instantiation that others are looking at.  Even the ability to quickly configure devices and pull pertinent info from them is better than some of what we’ve got going on right now.  This software allows you to define parameters and configuration in your network.  That’s SDN of some flavor to me.  Maybe not mocha SDN with sprinkles but something a bit different.

This led to a bit of a derailment of the conversation.  The delegates seized on the Solarwinds development model of “giving the customers what they want.”  I’d heard this many times before, so it wasn’t necessarily new to me.  What’s key to me in that message is that you’re going to have a lot of content customers.  Not necessarily happy, but content.  The key difference to me comes from the model.  If you give the customers what they want, they will be pacified.  All their desires are met and the can do their jobs.  However, if you can break outside of the demand-based model and show them something they never knew they needed, you have a real chance to make them deliriously happy.  Think about something like the iPad.  Did we know we needed it before it was released?  Not likely.  Now think about how many people have jumped at the chance to own a tablet device.  If those companies had simply been giving their customers what they asked for think about the market that would have been missed.  I’m not saying that Solarwinds is doing a bad job by any means.  I just think they need to get a geek in the house working on crazy stuff that will make people say “holy cow!!!”

Solarwinds talked to us about their newest network monitoring pieces.  They’ve got some very interesting tools, including Network Performance Monitor.  There was also some discussion around their IP Address Managment (IPAM) tool, which is what I wrote about during my Thwack Ambassadorship.  Thankfully, we had Terry Slattery in the room.  Terry loves the network monitoring discussions, having founded Netcordia and release NetMRI for that purpose before it was purchased by Infoblox.  Terry has seen a lot, and he’s not afraid to tell you what he thinks.  When we discussed the features of User Device Tracker (UDT), he asked if it can do a time-based report on unused switch ports.  When the answer wasn’t clear, he told the geeks, “If you can’t do that, you need to write that down.” We all had a couple of good jokes at their expense, but that fact is that when Terry tells you something is important, especially when it comes to network monitoring the chances are it’s really important.

Solarwinds is also getting into the API game with SWIS – Solarwinds Information Service.  This SOAP interface (soon to be REST) gives you the ability to write programs to pull data from the network and insert/update the same in many devices.  See what I’m talking about with SDN and the ability to pull info from the network and push it back again?  I think Solarwinds really needs to focus their efforts in this area and drive some more programmability from their tools rather than the old methods of just hiding CLI command pushes and things of that nature.  By allowing users to code to an API, you’ve just abstracted all of the icky parts of the backend away and focused the conversation where it needs to be – on getting problems solved.

If you’d like to learn more about Solarwinds, be sure to check them out at http://www.solarwinds.com.  You can also follow them on Twitter as @solarwinds.  Be sure to check out their dicussion forums at http://thwack.solarwinds.com.


Tom’s Take

Solarwinds has awesome tools.  They’re going to have awesome tools in the future.  But they’ve hit on some pieces of the puzzle that are going to do much more than that.  Beyond giving us a toolbox with fancy handles and shiny stickers, they’ve started to do what a lot of other people have done and give us designs for what we should build with the tools they’ve given us.  By expanding into that area of allowing us to program to APIs and put the pieces into a bigger context, they have the ability to transcend being a point product vendor releasing neat toys.  When you can be a meaningful discussion point in any monitoring and management meeting without being dismissed as just a niche player, that’s handy indeed.

Tech Field Day Disclaimer

Solarwinds was a sponsor of Network Field Day 5.  As such, they were responsible for covering a portion of my travel and lodging expenses while attending Network Field Day 5.  In addition, Solarwinds provided me with breakfast at the hotel.  They also gave the delegates a t-shirt and a messenger bag, along with all the stickers and buttons we could fit into our carry ons.  At no time did they ask for, nor where they promised any kind of consideration in the writing of this review.  The opinions and analysis provided within are my own and any errors or omissions are mine and mine alone.

Network Field Day 5

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It’s time again for more zany fun in San Jose with the Tech Field Day crew!  I will be attending Network Field Day 5 in San Jose March 6-8.  This time, I was honored to be included as a member of the organizing committee for the event.  There were lots of discussions about timing of the event, sessions that would be interesting to the delegates and the viewers, and even a big long list of delegates to evaluate.  That last part is never fun.  There are so many great people out there that would be a great fit at any Field Day event.  Sadly, there are only so many people that can attend.  The list for Network Field Day 5 includes the following wonderful people:

https://i0.wp.com/techfieldday.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Carroll-wpcf_60x60.jpeg Brandon Carroll @BrandonCarroll
CCIE Instructor, Blogger, and Technology Enthusiast
https://i0.wp.com/techfieldday.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/brent-salisbury1-wpcf_60x60.jpeg Brent Salisbury @NetworkStatic
Brent Salisbury works as a Network Architect, CCIE #11972.
https://i0.wp.com/techfieldday.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/cmcnamara-headshot-2011-color-scaled-wpcf_42x60.jpg Colin McNamara @ColinMcNamara
Colin McNamara is a seasoned professional with over 15 years experience with network and systems technologies.
https://i0.wp.com/techfieldday.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/ethan-banks-headshot-500x667-wpcf_44x60.jpg Ethan Banks @ECBanks
Ethan Banks, CCIE #20655, is a hands-on networking practitioner who has designed, built and maintained networks for higher education, state government, financial institutions, and technology corporations.
https://i0.wp.com/techfieldday.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Ferro-wpcf_60x39.jpg Greg Ferro @EtherealMind
Over the last twenty odd years, Greg has worked Sales, Technical and IT Management but mostly he delivers Network Architecture and Design. Today he works as a Freelance Consultant for F100 companies in the UK & Europe focussing on Data Centres, Security and Operational Automation.
https://i0.wp.com/techfieldday.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/johnherbert-wpcf_60x60.jpeg John Herbert @MrTugs
John has worked in the networking industry for 14 years, and obtained his CCIE Routing & Switching in early 2001.
https://i0.wp.com/techfieldday.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/OBrien-wpcf_60x60.jpeg Josh O’Brien @JoshOBrien77
Josh has worked in the industry for 14 years and is now serving as CTO in the Telemedicine sector.
https://i0.wp.com/techfieldday.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/IMG_0264-002-wpcf_60x60.jpg Paul Stewart @PacketU
Paul Stewart is a Network and Security Engineer, Trainer and Blogger who enjoys understanding how things really work.
https://i0.wp.com/techfieldday.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Slattery-wpcf_60x50.jpg Terry Slattery
Terry Slattery, CCIE #1026, is a senior network engineer with decades of experience in the internetworking industry.

There’s likely to be a couple more people on that list before all is said and done.  I really wish that we could have an event with all the potential delegates.  Maybe one day after I finally buy my own 747 we’ll have enough airline seats to fly everyone to Silicon Valley.

Network Field Day 5 Sponsors

There will be an extra full lineup of sponsors this time around.  A few of the details are still being finalized, but here’s the lineup so far:

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That “secret company” sounds nice and mysterious, doesn’t it? I can’t wait until they’re revealed.  I am always pleased with the lineup of sponsors at each Field Day event.  The leadership and vision provided by these vendors gives us all a great idea of where technology is headed.

What’s Field Day Like?

Network Field Day is not a vacation.  This event will involve starting a day early first thing Wednesday morning and running full steam for two and a half days.  We get up early and retire late.  Wall-to-wall meetings and transportation to and from vendors fill the days.  When you consider that most of the time we’re discussing vendors and presentations on the car ride to the next building, there’s very little downtime.  We’ve been known to have late night discussions about OpenFlow and automation until well after midnight.  If that’s your idea of a “vacation” then Tech Field Day is a paradise.

Tech Field Day – Join In Now!

Everyone at home is as much a participant in Tech Field Day as the delegates on site.  At the last event we premiered the ability to watch the streaming video from the presentations on mobile devices.  This means that you can tune in from just about anywhere now.  There’s no need to stay glued to your computer screen.  If you want to tune out to our last presentations of the day from the comfort of your couch with your favorite tablet device then feel free by all means.  Don’t forget that you can also use Twitter to ask questions and make comments about what you’re seeing and hearing.  Some of the best questions I’ve seen came from the home audience.  Use the hashtag #NFD5 during the event.  Note that I’ll be tagging the majority of my tweets that week with #NFD5, so if the chatter is getting overwhelming you can always mute or filter that tag.

Standard Tech Field Day Sponsor Disclaimer

Tech Field Day is a massive undertaking that involves the coordination of many moving parts.  It’s not unlike trying to herd cats with a helicopter.  One of the most important pieces is the sponsors.  Each of the presenting companies is responsible for paying a portion of the travel and lodging costs for the delegates.  This means they have some skin in the game.  What this does NOT mean is that they get to have a say in what we do.  No Tech Field Day delegate is every forced to write about the event due to sponsor demands. If a delegate chooses to write about anything they see at Tech Field Day, there are no restrictions about what can be said.  Sometimes this does lead to negative discussion.  That is entirely up to the delegate.  Independence means no restrictions.  At times, some Tech Field Day sponsors have provided no-cost evaluation equipment to the delegates.  This is provided solely at the discretion of the sponsor and is never a requirement.  This evaluation equipment is also not a contingency of writing a review, be it positive or negative.  The delegates are in this for the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.